
At a glance
The Republic of the
Philippines is an archipelago consisting of some 7,107 islands and
islets lying about 800 km off the southeast coast of Asia and
stretching 1850 km from north to south. It is bounded by the
Philippine Sea to the east, the Celebes Sea to the south, and the
South China Sea to the west and north. The Philippines takes its
name from Philip II, who was king of Spain during the Spanish
colonization of the islands in the 16th century. Manila is the
biggest city and the national capital. It is located on Luzon, the
largest island. Only about two-fifths of the islands and islets have
names, and only 350 are larger than one square mile.
The Philippines is home to about 82 million people. Filipinos
comprise 111 cultural and linguistic groups of Malayo-Polynesian
origin, with varying degrees of Chinese, Spanish and American
influences. About 90 per cent of Filipinos are Roman Catholic, with
smaller numbers of Protestants and Muslims. The national language is
Filipino based on Tagalog, although English is the language in
higher education, of commerce and politics. The other major dialects
spoken by majority of the Filipinos are: Cebuano, Ilocano, Ilonggo,
Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinense.
Because it was ruled by Spain for 333 years and the United States
for a further 48 years, the Philippines has many cultural affinities
with the West. It is the fourth most populous country in which
English is an official language and the only Christian country in
Asia. Educationally, it is among the most advanced of Asian
countries.
To conclude, the Philippines is (1) one country, with (3) three main islands, (8) eight major dialects spoken, (16) sixteen regions, (81) eighty-one provinces and 7,107 islands. With these, it would be difficult to stay in one place with so many beautiful distinct sights uninhabited spots to discover.

Food
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Night life
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Shopping
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Transportation
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Currency
I
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II
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III
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IV-A & B
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V
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CAR
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NCR
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VI
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VII |
VIII
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IX
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X
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XI
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XII
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XIII
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ARMM
